Earwax (Cerumen) is a natural substance your ears produce to protect the ear canal. It traps dust, dirt, and bacteria, keeping them from reaching the eardrum. Normally, earwax moves outward on its own as you chew or talk, eventually drying and falling out.
Sometimes, wax can build up and cause symptoms like reduced hearing, itching, fullness in the ear, or even mild pain. This usually happens when the wax becomes too hard, or when people try to clean their ears with cotton swabs and accidentally push the wax deeper.
To manage buildup, you can use warm water rinses, ear drops (like hydrogen peroxide or saline-based drops), or visit a professional for safe removal. It’s important to avoid inserting objects into the ear, as this can cause damage or worsen the blockage. If symptoms persist, professional cleaning is the best option.